構(gòu)成要素 (Constituent Elements)
研究背景 (Research background):
每篇都先交代該領(lǐng)域的研究背景和問(wèn)題意義。
Each abstract begins by presenting the research background and significance.
研究方法 (Research method):
都有簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明方法，如數(shù)值模擬、實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證或算法設(shè)計(jì)。
Each contains a concise description of methods, such as numerical simulation, experimental validation, or algorithm design.
研究結(jié)果 (Research results):
強(qiáng)調(diào)主要發(fā)現(xiàn)和數(shù)據(jù)支持。
The main findings and supporting data are emphasized.
研究意義 (Research significance):
結(jié)尾一般指出應(yīng)用價(jià)值或理論貢獻(xiàn)。
Each concludes by highlighting the practical applications or theoretical contributions.
時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用 (Use of tenses):
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于陳述研究?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)論。
The present simple tense is used to describe research content and conclusions.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于描述實(shí)驗(yàn)方法或研究過(guò)程。
The past simple tense is used for describing methods or processes.
語(yǔ)態(tài)使用 (Use of voice):
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)較多，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的研究動(dòng)作。
Active voice is more frequent, highlighting the researchers’ actions.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)驗(yàn)方法和結(jié)果的客觀性。
Passive voice is applied to stress objectivity in methods and results.
邏輯連接詞 (Logical connectors):
常用 “Moreover, In addition, Therefore, As a result” 等，保證邏輯連貫。
Frequently used connectors such as “Moreover, In addition, Therefore, As a result” ensure logical flow.
學(xué)術(shù)風(fēng)格 (Academic style):
句子偏長(zhǎng)，多為復(fù)合句，包含定語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句。
Sentences are relatively long, often compound, containing relative or adverbial clauses.
專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)使用準(zhǔn)確，避免口語(yǔ)化表達(dá)。
Specialized terminology is used precisely, avoiding colloquial expressions.
第一篇（Metamaterials）
對(duì)應(yīng)/并列：Corresponding to…, respectively
遞進(jìn)/補(bǔ)充：To fully exploit…, Under the frame of…, Benefiting from…, which helps…
結(jié)果/因果：automatically emerge… to achieve…, demonstrate substantial improvements, can also bring… which helps achieve…
展望：We envision that…
第二篇（Elasto-plastic topology optimization）
遞進(jìn)：Furthermore, wherein (嵌入解釋)
因果：wherein the coaxiality… is exploited, which eliminates the need… and provides…
轉(zhuǎn)折/強(qiáng)調(diào)：directly (強(qiáng)調(diào)), straight forward (簡(jiǎn)化邏輯)
舉例/說(shuō)明：Numerical examples show that…
第三篇（Neural networks in optimization）
時(shí)間/背景：recently, at the moment
對(duì)比/轉(zhuǎn)折：while…, …h(huán)as been limited, however（暗含在句式里，比如 has been limited—where the focus…）
條件：under certain conditions
遞進(jìn)：Furthermore, specifically, significantly
因果：which eliminates…, comes from…, when competing with…
限制/范圍：at the moment, only… |
